Are Both Consultation and Counseling Skills Needed by the Independent Consultant?

A useful distinction can be made betweenclient asks that I write a full proposal, the fee would
consultation and counseling. Consultation can bebe substantially larger because of the additional
defined as giving expert advice or information.commitment of time and work.
Whereas, counseling can be defined as a supportAn example of counseling would be my being asked
process intended to help someone to solve ato provide group counseling for foster parents of
personal or family problem. If you have establishedchildren diagnosed as having attention deficit
yourself as an expert in a given area, you will behyperactive disorder (ADHD). It would be clear that
asked to provide consultation or counseling as thethese parents have a common interest in acquiring
need is established. Both the subject matter and thepractical strategies for managing the often very
needs of the client will determine whetherdifficult behavior of these youngsters. The goal of
consultation or counseling is indicated. As one whothese foster parents would be to help these
has done both over several decades, the distinction Iyoungsters to develop into reasonably self-sufficient
have made is what I will share with you.young adults who have learned to self-manage their
Clients tend to need you for two reasons. Eitherproblems and to thrive given their challenges. Often a
they are too busy or too lazy to becomerequest for individual counseling will emerge from the
self-sufficient or self-reliant. For example, I maygroup counseling because of situation peculiar to an
encounter a client who wants to acquire funds for aindividual child that can't be adequately addressed in
project, but does not know how to write a proposalthe group.
that might attract attention and perhaps fundingIn summary, the way I make the distinction between
from a foundation or individual donor. In this instance,consulting and counseling is based on the need the
this person would be a potential client for a consultingclient has for practical results-a desire for practical
relationship. I can draft up a Consultant Agreement toresults within budgeted time and money. Consultation
guide the client through the steps required inmay then be the best choice. On the other hand
preparing a proposal for submission, review thecounseling may be indicated when the client is looking
proposal after the client writes it, makefor behavioral change, either for himself or herself,
recommendations for changes and additions, andtheir family, or to improve a distressing life situation.
review the final draft. If the client agrees to theCounseling usually implies a more extended
procedure, we can have a meeting of the minds, signrelationship than consultation.
the agreement and the process can begin. If the